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991.
吉林大阳岔上寒武统凤山组—下奥陶统冶里组层序地层和化学地层研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
根据岩相序列、沉积、成岩作用特征,将吉林省大阳岔地区晚寒武世凤山期至早奥陶世冶里期层序地层分为6个三级层序,代表了6个三级海侵—海退旋回;与之相应,该时期碳酸盐岩δ13C值变化曲线出现5个低谷,其中凤山期至冶里早期泥晶灰岩δ13C值出现4次幅度较大的上升、下降飘移,而冶里中、晚期泥晶灰岩的δ13C值是在负值范围内波动。δ13C值低谷与层序界面和海退事件基本拟合。牙形类C.intermedius带下部海绿石质凝缩段是寒武纪末—奥陶纪初期最大海泛事件沉积,也是寒武纪与奥陶纪之交等时性的年代地层对比标志。 相似文献
992.
通过工程实例,阐述了NJ150型冲击凿井机有钻探漂石层中得到应用,成功地解决了这个问题,它是长螺旋钻孔压浆桩钻探施工的一个补充,同时,它也改变了该钻机不能通过漂石层的原设计性能,拓宽了应用范围。 相似文献
993.
PHILIP E. STEINBERG 《Geographical review》1999,89(2):254-264
ABSTRACT. This article investigates the history of drawing lines across ocean space. Although drawing lines generally is perceived as an act of division—as exemplified by the line drawn through the Atlantic Ocean by Pope Alexander VI in 1493—lines, like the ocean itself, often signify connection or other, more complex social relationships. In an attempt to break through commonly held perspectives on line drawing in marine governance, I suggest that key events (and lines) of modern marine history are characterized by a common norm of stewardship. I conclude by considering the flexibility of stewardship and by alerting the reader to alternate norms that could be used to generate ocean-governance systems. 相似文献
994.
995.
In 1994, a detailed marine environmental survey was carried out in surface sediments of the northern flank (Antikyra Bay) and the basin floor of the Gulf of Corinth. Metalliferous tailings (red-mud slurry) of a bauxite processing plant are discharged through a pipeline at a water depth of 100 m, in the Antikyra Bay, covering an area of 16 km2. The bauxitic tailings are detached from the main deposit at the outfalls, flow as turbidity currents downslope, and are redeposited on the basin floor of the Gulf of Corinth, where they cover an area of about 277 km2. One hundred sediment samples, that were collected from red-mud deposits and the surrounding natural sediments, were analyzed for Ag, Al, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Fe, Hg, Mg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Si, Ti, V, and Zn concentrations. Statistical analysis of the heavy metals concentrations using factor analysis allowed (i) an examination of the interrelations among metals and (ii) distinguishing possible sample groups on the basis of metal concentrations in order to study the mechanisms of transport of the red mud and the degree of mixing with natural sediments. Factor 1 (Al, Cr, Ti, Fe, Co, Ni, Pb, Ag, Hg, V, Cd, and Cu) and the positive pole of Factor 2 (Cu, Ag, Cd, and Hg) are red-mud factors, reflecting different metal behaviors, which are related to processes that take place during the transport and redeposition of the red mud. The negative poles of Factors 2 and 3 and the positive pole of Factor 4 are related to natural sediment supply processes. Q-mode factor analysis identifies three distinct sediment groups located in different areas, on the base of the degree of mixing of red mud with natural sediments. 相似文献
996.
INTRODUCTIONMarinemicroalgaeacquiretheirinorganiccarbonforphotosynthesisfromseawaterwhereinorganiccarbonmaybepresentasfreeCO2 ,H2 CO3andHCO-3 andCO2 -3 .TheproportionsofdifferentDICformsareprimarilyrelatedtopH ,andtotemperatureandsalinitytoalessextent.ThetotalDICisashighas2mmol Linseawa terbutthisismainlyintheformofHCO-3 .InnormalpHrangeof7.8-8.2inseawater,HCO-3 accountsfororethan 90 %ofthetotalDIC,whilefreeCO2 islessthan1 % .TheequilibriumconcentrationoffreeCO2 isonly1 2 μm… 相似文献
997.
China's eastern coastal area marine hazards (storm surge, erosion and deposition by tidal currents and seawater intrusion)
and the history, present situation, experiences and problems of inhabitants in their fight against marine hazards are discussed
in this paper, which also suggests counter-measures against, and scientific and rational management of, coastal area marine
hazards in order to protect the coastal and estuarine ecosystems. 相似文献
998.
INTRODUCTIONMarinehedsresultinginenomouslossestousuallyPOpulousandeconondcallyde-veloPedlowandcoastalandestUdrineregi0nsareforngseriousattenti0n.msarticlediscussesP0ssiblepreventivemeasaresagainstInariflehazaIdsbasedonacasestUdyoftheestUedesoftheChanaiiangffiverandQiantanffiver-ThesetwoareasoftheChanaiiangDeltaareboicalofc0astalregionsfreqUenilysufferingfromdrinehazanls,andarethemostsociallyandeconondcallydeveloPedregionsinChina.Theirinhabitantshaveahist0-ryofmorethanathouSandyeare0… 相似文献
999.
Concentrations of rare earth elements (REE) and Nd isotopic ratios were analyzed for seawater, filtered suspension and sediment trap samples collected in the tropical Atlantic Ocean (EUMELI program, EUtrophic, MEsotrophic and oLIgotrophic sites, 20°N, 18°–21°W). This is the first REE/Nd dataset on solution and different-sized particles collected at the same site. We present direct evidence of the Nd isotopic exchange between particulate lithogenic fraction and seawater without significant mass transfer. This exchange is probably one of the main factors that simultaneously constrains the Nd concentration and isotopic ratio budget. We propose a new approach to estimate the residence time of Nd in the ocean (τNd) based on isotopic exchange: 200 yr < τNd< 1000 yr. The exchange requires a partial dissolution of lithogenic Nd. We estimate that the fraction of soluble Nd proportion in atmospheric dust is of the order of 20% based on the isotopic ratios. We suggest that the partial dissolution of atmospheric fallout is probably one of the main REE sources of the ocean. 相似文献
1000.
分析了国际钻探市场现状以及固体矿产钻探技术的进展,归纳总结了近10年来我国固体矿产钻探技术的主要进展,并对发展我国固体太科钻探技术提出了建议。 相似文献